Task 2

Please read the excerpts from the texts and select the correct answer according to the given example.

Life in the USA

1. In recent years, the American educational landscape has been the subject of significant innovation. Many states across the USA are adopting new teaching methods, focusing on skills such as critical thinking and problem-solving. Some schools have moved away from traditional grading systems, opting instead for a more comprehensive method of assessment. This new approach not only measures student knowledge but also evaluates their ability to apply what they have learned in practical scenarios. Moreover, the introduction of technology in the classroom has opened new doors for interactive learning. While some educators praise these advancements, others voice concerns about the potential loss of fundamental knowledge. Nonetheless, the trend towards a more skill-based education continues to grow.

From this text, it can be inferred that:

Many states are adopting new teaching methods focusing on critical thinking. There is no use of technology in American classrooms. Traditional grading systems are becoming more popular.

2. The United States boasts a diverse culinary scene, with influences from around the globe. New York City, for instance, is home to a wide array of restaurants offering cuisines from Italy, Japan, India, and many other countries. The rise of food trucks has also contributed to this culinary diversity, bringing gourmet delicacies to street corners across the nation. In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards plant-based and sustainable eating, with many Americans becoming conscious of the environmental impact of their food choices. Despite these trends, traditional American dishes such as barbecue, burgers, and apple pie remain beloved by many.

According to the text, it can be said that:

Food trucks are declining in popularity in the USA. There is a growing trend towards plant-based and sustainable eating. Traditional American dishes are no longer popular.

3. Healthcare in the United States can be significantly different from other countries, primarily due to its private insurance system. Unlike countries with national healthcare systems, Americans typically purchase health insurance, often provided by employers as part of job benefits. However, this system has been subject to debate, particularly concerning its accessibility and affordability. While some people have excellent coverage, others struggle to obtain basic services. The government programs like Medicare and Medicaid attempt to bridge these gaps, but challenges remain. Additionally, the recent push towards telemedicine has been a revolutionary step in making healthcare more accessible.

The text suggests that:

Telemedicine has not changed healthcare access in the U.S. Healthcare access and affordability are debated aspects of the U.S. system. Everyone in the U.S. has excellent healthcare coverage.

4. The growing popularity of remote work has been transforming the corporate landscape in the United States. With advances in technology, many businesses are adopting flexible working arrangements, allowing employees to work from home. This shift has been met with mixed reactions; while some employees enjoy the flexibility and improved work-life balance, others miss the social interactions and collaborative environment of an office. Companies, however, appreciate the reduced overhead costs and access to a wider talent pool. Yet, the effectiveness of remote work continues to be evaluated, as businesses strive to maintain productivity and employee engagement.

This text implies that:

Remote work offers flexibility and can reduce company overhead costs. Employees universally dislike remote work due to lack of social interaction. Remote work has led to decreased productivity across all businesses.

5. Environmental awareness has become a significant part of American culture, especially among younger generations. There is a growing movement towards sustainability, with many individuals and businesses adopting eco-friendly practices. From reducing plastic waste to using renewable energy sources, Americans are increasingly considering the environmental impact of their day-to-day activities. Educational programs and community initiatives are also playing a crucial role in spreading awareness and encouraging action. However, some critics argue that these efforts are not enough to significantly combat climate change, calling for more comprehensive policies at the national and international levels.

Based on the text, it can be understood that:

There is a movement towards sustainability and eco-friendly practices in the U.S. The text claims that environmental efforts are fully sufficient to combat climate change. Older generations are the leading force in the environmental movement.

6. The American entertainment industry, centered in Hollywood, is known worldwide for its film and television productions. The industry is continually evolving, with streaming services like Netflix and Disney+ becoming dominant players in the market. These platforms not only offer a vast library of content but also produce original works that challenge traditional cinema. The shift towards streaming has changed viewing habits, allowing audiences to consume content at their convenience. Despite these changes, the theatrical experience remains cherished by many, though it faces challenges such as declining ticket sales and the need to innovate to attract moviegoers.

From the details in the text, we can conclude that:

Streaming services have had no effect on viewing habits. Streaming services are significantly impacting traditional cinema. The theatrical experience is no longer appreciated by audiences.

7. In the world of sports, American football, baseball, and basketball are among the most popular sports in the United States. The National Football League (NFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), and the National Basketball Association (NBA) attract millions of fans each year. Tailgating parties, fantasy leagues, and merchandise sales contribute immensely to the sports culture. Additionally, women's sports are gaining popularity, with increasing support and media coverage. However, there are ongoing discussions about the inclusivity and diversity within these leagues and how they can better represent and engage with broader demographics.

The text suggests that:

Discussions about inclusivity and diversity in sports continue. Women's sports are decreasing in popularity in the U.S. The NFL, MLB, and NBA are unpopular in the U.S.

8. The American art scene is a vibrant and integral part of the cultural fabric in the United States. From contemporary art galleries in New York City to traditional museums in Washington D.C., there is a wealth of artistic expression across the country. Art fairs and festivals bring together artists, collectors, and enthusiasts, creating communities and fostering creativity. Additionally, the rise of digital art and platforms has democratized the art world, allowing for broader participation and access. Despite these advances, challenges such as funding and economic sustainability remain prevalent in the art sector.

It can be inferred from the text that:

Digital platforms have democratized participation in the art world. Art fairs and festivals are no longer held in the U.S. There is a decline in artistic expression in the U.S.

9. The United States has a complex history with its Native American heritage, acknowledging and addressing the historical injustices faced by Indigenous peoples. Recently, there has been a resurgence in interest in Native American culture and arts, with more attention to preserving languages, traditions, and crafts. Many educational institutions offer courses on Indigenous history and issues, and museums and cultural centers across the country showcase Native American artifacts and exhibits. However, the path to reconciliation and equal opportunity remains challenging, with economic and social disparities still prevalent in many Native communities.

The text indicates that:

Native American issues are no longer a focus in educational institutions. There is little interest in preserving Native American languages and traditions. There is a resurgence in interest in Native American culture and arts.

10. Politics in the United States is characterized by a two-party system, with the Democratic and Republican parties being the primary contenders in elections. This system influences not only presidential elections but also state and local governance. Campaigns are substantial undertakings, requiring significant resources and media presence to reach voters. The rise of social media has played a crucial role in modern elections, enabling direct communication between candidates and the public. However, this development has also led to increased scrutiny and challenges concerning misinformation and privacy. Amidst this dynamic landscape, voter engagement and turnout remain critical issues, with various efforts underway to improve participation in the democratic process.

The text implies that:

Social media has significantly impacted modern U.S. elections. There are no issues with voter engagement in the U.S. The United States has a multi-party political system with more than two dominant parties.