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Task 1

Please select the correct answer according to the given example.

Understanding American Lifestyle Texts

1. Many Americans have started using subscription services for groceries instead of going to the supermarket. These services deliver fresh produce and groceries directly to your doorstep, offering the convenience of selecting items online. In addition, some of these services provide ready-to-cook meal packages complete with recipes, which are ideal for busy professionals and those who want to try new dishes but lack culinary skills.
This text informs us that:

2. In urban areas in the United States, the concept of 'car-sharing' has become increasingly popular. Residents are choosing to rent cars on-demand rather than owning one, as it reduces maintenance costs and parking issues. Car-sharing programs have been lauded for reducing the overall number of vehicles on the road and contributing to lower emissions.
The text suggests that car-sharing is popular because it:

3. In recent years, there has been a rise in home-based businesses across the United States. The internet has facilitated this trend, allowing entrepreneurs to successfully set up online shops and services. This method of working provides flexibility and eliminates the need for commuting, making it a favored choice among stay-at-home parents and individuals seeking a better work-life balance.
The text implies that home-based businesses are advantageous because they:

4. In many U.S. cities, local governments have started implementing 'green spaces' initiatives. The goal of these projects is to create more parks and recreational areas within urban environments. These green spaces are intended to improve air quality, offer residents more outdoor activity options, and promote community well-being.
According to the text, 'green spaces' are designed to:

5. The education system in the United States increasingly emphasizes the importance of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) subjects. Schools are integrating technology into the curriculum, encouraging students to pursue careers in STEM fields. This focus aims to better prepare students for future job markets and technological advancements.
The emphasis on STEM subjects in schools seeks to:

6. Americans have increasingly turned to smart home technologies, like automated lighting and security systems. These technologies not only offer enhanced security features but also provide greater energy efficiency. Smart thermostats and lighting systems allow users to control and optimize their energy usage remotely, contributing to reduced utility bills.
Smart home technologies are popular because they:

7. With the rise of remote work, many Americans are relocating to smaller towns, seeking affordable housing and a slower pace of life. This trend has led some urban businesses to lose employees to rural communities, where cost of living and quality of life can be more attractive.
The trend of moving to smaller towns is driven by:

8. The American healthcare system is known for its complexity and expense. Many citizens rely heavily on health insurance, often available through their employers, to afford necessary medical treatments. Despite insurance, unexpected medical costs can still pose a financial burden on families, leading to discussions about healthcare reform.
The American healthcare system is described as:

9. Public transportation in some U.S. cities has seen a push towards modernization. City administrations are investing in electric buses and improved subway systems to offer efficient and environmentally friendly transport options. These improvements aim to reduce urban traffic congestion and lower pollution levels.
The modernization of public transport aims to:

10. Many schools in the United States are adopting hybrid learning models, combining in-person and online education. This approach provides students with flexible learning opportunities and aims to cater to different learning styles and needs, especially important in times of health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Hybrid learning models in U.S. schools aim to: