Task 1

Please select the correct answer according to the given example.

Understanding Life in the USA

1. The latest trend in urban transportation is the bike-sharing program, which allows city dwellers to rent a bicycle for short-distance travel around the city. Available 24/7, these bicycles can be picked up and dropped off at various docking stations. However, the expansion of these services faces challenges such as theft and vandalism of bikes, as well as the need for constant maintenance. Still, they remain a convenient and eco-friendly option for reducing traffic congestion and reliance on personal cars.

This text suggests that bike-sharing programs:

are accessible only during business hours. are a sustainable solution but have their own challenges. completely eliminate traffic congestion.

2. The use of smart technology in homes is growing rapidly in the United States. Smart thermostats, which learn a user's schedule and preferences, help to optimize heating and cooling, thereby saving energy and reducing utility bills. These devices can be controlled remotely via smartphone apps, giving homeowners unprecedented control over their home environment. However, some users are concerned about privacy issues, as these devices collect data about personal habits.

The text highlights that smart home technology:

is primarily used to increase home security, not to save energy. can only be controlled manually when at home. offers convenience and energy savings, but raises privacy concerns.

3. In recent years, American society has placed increasing importance on the role of mental health. Therapy and counseling services have become more accessible, with many employers including mental health support in their healthcare plans. Additionally, the stigma around seeking help is gradually diminishing as public awareness campaigns promote mental fitness as an essential part of overall well-being.

The text mainly suggests that mental health support in America is:

still largely inaccessible to most people. becoming more available and less stigmatized. not covered by most employer healthcare plans.

4. The influence of social media on public opinion in the United States is significant. Platforms like Twitter and Facebook are not just for communication; they are also key players in shaping political discourse and societal norms. While they provide a space for diverse voices and democratize information, they also contribute to the spread of misinformation and increase political polarization.

According to the text, social media in the US:

shapes public opinion but also spreads misinformation. is primarily used for private communication between friends. has eliminated political polarization by democratizing information.

5. Farm-to-table restaurants are increasingly popular in the US, focusing on locally sourced ingredients and seasonal produce. This movement supports local farmers and promotes sustainable agriculture. These restaurants often change their menu frequently to reflect the freshest ingredients available, which enhances the dining experience but can pose challenges in terms of menu planning and ingredient availability.

The text implies that farm-to-table restaurants:

maintain the same menu year-round. do not focus on sustainability or local sourcing. offer fresh, local ingredients but face menu planning challenges.

6. The gig economy has transformed the way many Americans work, offering flexibility but often at the cost of job security. Freelancers and independent contractors can set their schedules, which appeals to many seeking work-life balance. However, they frequently lack benefits such as health insurance and stable income, leading to debates about labor rights and protections for gig workers.

The main point about the gig economy in the text is that it:

offers better job security than traditional employment. provides flexibility but lacks job security and benefits. primarily attracts workers seeking high stable income.

7. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are gaining traction in the US as they present a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels. Government incentives are encouraging their adoption. However, challenges remain, such as the initial cost of infrastructure and the need for technological advancements to improve efficiency and storage solutions.

The text indicates that renewable energy in the US is:

financially self-sustaining without government support. gaining popularity but faces financial and technological challenges. experiencing no challenges in efficiency or infrastructure costs.

8. American education is experiencing a shift towards more online and hybrid learning models. Many universities offer a mixture of in-person and online classes to provide flexibility and reach a broader base of students. While this shift opens opportunities for learners worldwide, it also stresses the need for technological infrastructure and raises concerns about the quality of virtual education.

The shift in American education is characterized by:

a lack of technological infrastructure needs. increased flexibility but concerns about virtual education quality. an exclusive focus on traditional classroom settings.

9. Public transportation systems in several US cities are undergoing modernization to improve efficiency and service. Projects include updated train and bus lines, real-time tracking apps, and contactless payment methods. While these improvements aim to make transit more appealing and reduce car reliance, challenges such as funding and construction delays can hamper progress.

US public transportation improvements are focused on:

immediately solving all transit-related issues without delays. decreasing reliance on technology for better service. enhanced efficiency with challenges in funding and delays.

10. The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the retail landscape in the US, allowing consumers to shop from the comfort of their homes. While this shift offers convenience and variety, it also poses threats to traditional brick-and-mortar stores, which struggle to compete with online giants. Despite these challenges, some physical stores adapt by creating unique in-store experiences and integrating online channels.

The text suggests that e-commerce in the US:

challenges traditional stores but also prompts them to adapt. completely replaces the need for any physical stores. has no impact on traditional retail stores.