Task 1

Please select the correct answer according to the given example.

Understanding Modern Conveniences in the USA

1. In recent years, coworking spaces have become increasingly popular in American cities. Many professionals, especially freelancers, prefer these spaces due to the flexibility they offer. These spaces often provide amenities like high-speed internet, office equipment, and even coffee bars. Some also host networking events, fostering a community atmosphere. Despite the rise of remote work, coworking spaces continue to thrive as they offer a dedicated workspace away from home distractions.

According to the text, coworking spaces are popular because they:

offer flexibility and community. provide accommodation services. are cheaper than traditional offices.

2. Food trucks have become a staple in American culinary culture, offering diverse cuisines in urban areas. Unlike traditional restaurants, food trucks can move to different locations, allowing them to reach a broader customer base. This mobility, coupled with relatively lower operational costs, makes them an attractive option for up-and-coming chefs looking to experiment with new culinary ideas without the high financial risks of opening a full-scale restaurant.

The text suggests food trucks are appealing because they:

are open 24/7 in major cities. offer healthier food options than restaurants. allow chefs to experiment with new ideas at lower costs.

3. In American cities, public parks are increasingly seen as essential for improving urban life quality. They provide a space for recreation, relaxation, and social gatherings. Many cities have invested in enhancing park facilities, introducing features like walking trails, playgrounds, and sports fields. Parks also play a crucial role in urban ecology by preserving green spaces and supporting wildlife.

Public parks are important because they:

increase property prices nearby. require extensive maintenance costs. improve life quality and urban ecology.

4. Online shopping has revolutionized the American retail landscape, with many consumers preferring it for its convenience and variety. E-commerce platforms have enabled shoppers to compare prices, read product reviews, and find items from all over the world. However, this shift has posed challenges for traditional brick-and-mortar stores, which have seen a decline in foot traffic.

Online shopping has impacted traditional stores by:

forcing them to lower prices permanently. decreasing foot traffic. making them offer only luxury goods.

5. The rise of renewable energy sources in the US is driven by environmental concerns and technological advances. Solar and wind power are becoming more prevalent, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Government incentives and decreasing technology costs have made renewables more accessible. As a result, energy independence and sustainability are becoming realistic goals for many regions.

Renewable energy in the US is gaining popularity because:

of environmental and technological reasons. it is the cheapest energy source now. it requires minimal government support.

6. In recent years, mental health awareness has grown significantly across the US. Campaigns and advocacy groups emphasize the importance of mental health as part of overall well-being. Employers are increasingly offering mental health benefits, recognizing that stress and anxiety can affect employee performance. This shift is gradually reducing the stigma associated with seeking mental health care.

Mental health awareness is important because it:

is more important than physical health. prevents all mental illnesses. reduces stigma and promotes well-being.

7. The gig economy has transformed the American workforce, offering flexibility and autonomy to workers. Platforms like Uber, Lyft, and freelance websites have made it easier for individuals to earn money on their terms. Despite these benefits, gig workers often face issues like lack of job security and benefits, which has led to discussions about improving labor rights in this sector.

The gig economy is beneficial because it:

offers comprehensive health benefits. provides worker flexibility and autonomy. ensures job security for workers.

8. Ride-sharing apps have significantly altered urban transport in the US by providing an alternative to taxis and public transit. These platforms offer convenience and competitive pricing, attracting a wide range of users. However, their rise has sparked debates about traffic congestion and the impact on taxi drivers' livelihoods.

Ride-sharing apps have changed urban transport by:

offering convenience and low prices. solving traffic congestion issues. eliminating the need for public transport.

9. The rise of social media influencers in the US has reshaped marketing strategies across industries. Brands now collaborate with influencers to reach target audiences in authentic ways, as these individuals often have significant credibility and follower bases. However, this trend raises questions about the authenticity and ethical considerations of such partnerships.

Influencers impact marketing because they:

reach audiences authentically with credibility. are always more effective than traditional advertising. guarantee increased sales for all brands.

10. Educational technology, or EdTech, is revolutionizing American classrooms by personalizing learning experiences. With tools like virtual classrooms, interactive software, and AI-driven platforms, teachers can tailor education to meet individual student needs. However, the integration of technology also brings challenges, such as ensuring equitable access and maintaining student engagement.

EdTech is important in education because it:

makes education cheaper for all schools. eliminates the need for teachers. personalizes learning for students.