Task 1
Please select the correct answer according to the given example.
Understanding American Innovations and Services
1. In recent years, urban gardening has become a popular trend in American cities. Rooftop gardens are not only aesthetic but also help in reducing the heat island effect. Residents are encouraged to cultivate vegetables, thereby promoting sustainability. However, water management remains a significant challenge.
According to the text, rooftop gardens:
2. The concept of coworking spaces has evolved significantly. Initially aimed at freelancers, these spaces now host companies of various sizes. In large American cities, coworking offices offer networking events and workshops, thereby fostering a community atmosphere.
It can be inferred that coworking spaces:
3. The American recycling system involves various materials including paper, plastics, and metals. While many citizens participate actively, there are challenges such as contamination of recyclable waste. Education programs aim to improve recycling rates by informing people about proper sorting techniques.
The text suggests that:
4. In the United States, remote healthcare is gaining traction, especially in rural areas. Telemedicine allows patients to consult with doctors remotely, eliminating the need for travel. Although internet connectivity remains an issue in some areas, efforts are underway to enhance digital infrastructure.
From the passage, telemedicine:
5. Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more popular in the United States, with several states providing incentives for their purchase. While EVs offer environmental benefits, the limited availability of charging stations poses a significant barrier to widespread adoption. Efforts are being made to expand the charging network.
This text informs us that electric vehicles:
6. The gig economy in the United States is expanding with platforms offering diverse services ranging from ride-sharing to food delivery. While it provides flexibility for workers, it often lacks benefits such as health insurance. Debates continue regarding the classification of gig workers as employees or independent contractors.
Based on the passage, the gig economy:
7. Educational technology (EdTech) startups in the United States are transforming traditional classrooms. Tools like interactive boards and virtual reality are enhancing learning experiences. However, access to these technologies remains uneven, particularly in underfunded schools.
From the description, it's clear that EdTech:
8. The rise of organic farming in the United States reflects a growing demand for healthy and environmentally friendly produce. Despite higher costs, consumers are drawn to organic products for their perceived health benefits and sustainability. However, the supply chain for organic goods can present logistical challenges.
According to the passage, organic farming:
9. American public transportation systems vary greatly by region. Cities like New York and San Francisco boast extensive networks, while others require improvements. Innovations like electric buses and real-time tracking are being introduced to enhance efficiency and environmental impact.
The passage suggests that public transportation in the U.S.:
10. Incorporating renewable energy sources is a growing trend in American households. With tax incentives available, more families are installing solar panels and wind turbines. However, the initial investment costs can deter potential users from making the switch to renewable energy.
We learn from the text that renewable energy for households: